Reference Community: Dry-littoral Umbra Woodland

Equilibrium acknowledges that these reference community sites are on Garigal Land. We pay our respects.


Site: Bangalley Headland, Avalon

Soil landscape: Watagan - Narrow, convex crests and ridges, steep colluvial side-slopes, occasional sandstone boulders and benches.

Aspect: West-facing

Vegetation type: Dry woodland, with mesic under-storey in less exposed sites

Flora List:

Site: Bangalley Headland Reserve, North Avalon 

Recorded as Occurring

Canopy

  • Allocasuarina littoralis (Black She-oak)

  • Angophora floribunda (Rough-barked Apple)

  • Corymbia gummifera (Red Bloodwood)

  • Eucalyptus umbra (Broad-leaved White Mahogany)

  • Ficus rubiginosa (Port Jackson Fig)

Mid-storey

  • Acacia suaveolens (Sweet Wattle)

  • Banksia oblongifolia (Fern-leaf Banksia)

  • Banksia spinulosa (Hairpin Banksia)

  • Callistemon linearis (Netted Bottlebrush)

  • Elaeocarpus reticulatus (Blueberry Ash)

  • Grevillea sericea (Pink Spider Flower)

  • Hakea dactyloides (Broad-leaf Hakea)

  • Hakea gibbosa (Needle Bush)

  • Kunzea ambigua (White Kunzea)

  • Myrsine variabilis (Variable Muttonwood)

  • Notelaea longifolia (Large Mock-olive)

  • Notelaea ovata (Forest Mock-olive)

  • Ozothamnus diosmifolius (Rice Flower)

  • Persoonia levis (Broad-leaved Geebung)

  • Persoonia linearis (Narrow-leaved Geebung)

  • Pittosporum revolutum (Rough-fruit Pittosporum)

  • Pittosporum undulatum (Sweet Pittosporum)

  • Polyscias sambucifolia (Elderberry Panax)

Vines and Scramblers

  • Billardiera scandens (Apple Berry)

  • Cassytha glabella (Devil's Twine)

  • Clematis glycinoides (Headache Vine)

  • Geitonoplesium cymosum (Scrambling Lily)

  • Hardenbergia violacea (Happy Wanderer)

  • Pandorea jasminoides (Bower Vine)

  • Pandorea pandorana (Wonga Vine)

  • Smilax glyciphylla (Sweet Sarsaparilla)

Groundcover (Herbs, Grasses, and Sedges)

  • Acacia suaveolens (Sweet Wattle)

  • Actinotus helianthi (Flannel Flower)

  • Blandfordia grandiflora (Christmas Bells)

  • Caesia parviflora (Pale Grass-lily)

  • Dianella caerulea (Blue Flax-lily)

  • Entolasia marginata (Bordered Panic)

  • Entolasia stricta (Erect Panic)

  • Gahnia sieberana (Red-fruit Saw-sedge)

  • Goodenia ovata (Hop Goodenia)

  • Hibbertia dentata (Trailing Guinea Flower)

  • Hibbertia empetrifolia (Showy Guinea Flower)

  • Jacksonia scoparia (Jacksonia)

  • Lepidosperma laterale (Variable Sword-sedge)

  • Lepyrodia scariosa (Twisting Scale-rush)

  • Leucopogon juniperinus (Prickly Beard-heath)

  • Lomandra filiformis (Wattle Mat-rush)

  • Lomandra glauca (Grass Mat-rush)

  • Lomandra longifolia (Spiny-headed Mat-rush)

  • Lomandra multiflora (Many-flowered Mat-rush)

  • Lomatia salicifolia (Willow-leaf Lomatia)

  • Melaleuca thymifolia (Thyme Honey Myrtle)

  • Mirbelia rubra (Heathy Mirbelia)

  • Pimelea linifolia (Rice Flower)

  • Platylobium formosum (Handsome Flat-pea)

  • Platysace linearifolia (Carrot Seed)

  • Plectranthus parviflorus (Small-leaf Plectranthus)

  • Poa affinis (Slender Tussock-grass)

  • Podolobium ilicifolium (Mountain Holly-pea)

  • Poranthera microphylla (Small Poranthera)

  • Pultenaea daphnoides (Large-leaf Bush-pea)

  • Schelhammera undulata (Schelhammera)

  • Schoenus melanostachys (Black Bog-rush)

  • Themeda australis (Kangaroo Grass)

  • Xanthorrhoea media (Grass Tree species)

  • Xanthosia tridenata (Rock Xanthosia)

Ferns, Cycads, Orchids and Conifers

  • Adiantum aethiopicum (Common Maidenhair)

  • Calochlaena dubia (Soft Bracken)

  • Cryptostylis erecta (Hooded Orchid)

  • Lindsaea linearis (Screw Fern)

  • Macrozamia communis (Burrawang)

  • Pteridium esculentum (Bracken Fern)

Burrawangs (Macrozamia communis) are cycads that dot the floor of the woodland

A Blueberry Ash (Elaeocarpus reticulatus) produces small, bell shaped flowers

The purple flower of a Thyme Honey Myrtle (Melaleuca thymifolia) in bloom

Slender Rice Flower (Pimelea linifolia)

A sea of Pale Mat Rush (Lomandra glauca) and Wattle Mat Rush (Lomandra filiformis)

Christmas Bells (Blandfordia nobilis) with bright flower buds

A Handsome Flat Pea (Platylobium formosum) trailing across the sandstone and leaf litter

Screw Fern (Lindsaea linearis)

A Broad Leaf Geebung (Persoonia levis) coming up amidst the grasses

Rough Guinea Flower (Hibbertia aspera)

The gnarled base of a Broad-leaved White Mahogany (Eucalyptus umbra)

The flowers of a Broad-leaved White Mahogany (Eucalyptus umbra)

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Reference Community: Coastal Foreshores Apple Forest